Canadian Organ Replacement Register Annual Report: Treatment of End-Stage Organ Failure in Canada, 2001 to 2010. In Book Canadian Organ Replacement Register Annual Report: Treatment of End-Stage Organ Failure in Canada, 2001 to 2010. Ottawa, Ont: CIHI; 2011.
Google Scholar
System USRD: USRDS 2012 Annual Data Report: Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States. Book USRDS 2012 Annual Data Report: Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States 2012.
Google Scholar
III. NKF-K/DOQI: Clinical Practice Guidelines for Vascular Access: update 2000. Am J Kidney Dis 2001, 37: S137-S181.
Article
Google Scholar
Jindal K, Chan CT, Deziel C, Hirsch D, Soroka SD, Tonelli M, Culleton BF: Hemodialysis clinical practice guidelines for the Canadian Society of Nephrology. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006, 17: S1-S27. 10.1681/ASN.2005121372
Article
Google Scholar
Mendelssohn DC, Ethier J, Elder SJ, Saran R, Port FK, Pisoni RL: Haemodialysis vascular access problems in Canada: results from the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS II). Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006, 21: 721–728. 10.1093/ndt/gfi281
Article
Google Scholar
Vanholder V, Hoenich N, Ringoir S: Morbidity and mortality of central venous catheter hemodialysis: a review of 10 years' experience. Nephron 1987, 47: 274–279. 10.1159/000184523
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Develter W, De Cubber A, Van Biesen W, Vanholder R, Lameire N: Survival and complications of indwelling venous catheters for permanent use in hemodialysis patients. Artif Organs 2005, 29: 399–405. 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2005.29067.x
Article
Google Scholar
Schon D, Whittman D: Managing the complications of long-term tunneled dialysis catheters. Semin Dial 2003, 16: 314–322. 10.1046/j.1525-139X.2003.16060.x
Article
Google Scholar
Polkinghorne KR, McDonald SP, Atkins RC, Kerr PG: Vascular access and all-cause mortality: a propensity score analysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004, 15: 477–486. 10.1097/01.ASN.0000109668.05157.05
Article
Google Scholar
Dhingra RK, Young EW, Hulbert-Shearon TE, Leavey SF, Port FK: Type of vascular access and mortality in U.S. hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 2001, 60: 1443–1451. 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00947.x
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lee H, Manns B, Taub K, Ghali WA, Dean S, Johnson D, Donaldson C: Cost analysis of ongoing care of patients with end-stage renal disease: the impact of dialysis modality and dialysis access. Am J Kidney Dis 2002, 40: 611–622. 10.1053/ajkd.2002.34924
Article
Google Scholar
Little MA, O'Riordan A, Lucey B, Farrell M, Lee M, Conlon PJ, Walshe JJ: A prospective study of complications associated with cuffed, tunnelled haemodialysis catheters. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001, 16: 2194–2200. 10.1093/ndt/16.11.2194
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ivan DM, Smith T, Allon M: Does the heparin lock concentration affect hemodialysis catheter patency? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010, 5: 1458–1462. 10.2215/CJN.01230210
Article
Google Scholar
Thomas CM, Zhang J, Lim TH, Scott-Douglas N, Hons RB, Hemmelgarn BR: Concentration of heparin-locking solution and risk of central venous hemodialysis catheter malfunction. Asaio J 2007, 53: 485–488. 10.1097/MAT.0b013e3180619519
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Weijmer MC, Van Den Dorpel MA, Van De Ven PJ, Ter Wee PM, Van Geelen JA, Groeneveld JO, Van Jaarsveld BC, Koopmans MG, Le Poole CY, Schrander Van Der Meer AM, Siegert CE, Stas KJ: Randomized, clinical trial comparison of trisodium citrate 30% and heparin as catheter-locking solution in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005, 16: 2769–2777. 10.1681/ASN.2004100870
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Yevzlin AS, Sanchez RJ, Hiatt JG, Washington MH, Wakeen M, Hofmann RM, Becker YT: Concentrated heparin lock is associated with major bleeding complications after tunneled hemodialysis catheter placement. Semin Dial 2007, 20: 351–354. 10.1111/j.1525-139X.2007.00294.x
Article
Google Scholar
Hemmelgarn BR, Moist LM, Lok CE, Tonelli M, Manns BJ, Holden RM, LeBlanc M, Faris P, Barre P, Zhang J, Scott-Douglas N: Prevention of dialysis catheter malfunction with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. N Engl J Med 2011, 364: 303–312. 10.1056/NEJMoa1011376
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hemmelgarn BR, Moist L, Pilkey RM, Lok C, Dorval M, Tam PY, Berall MJ, LeBlanc M, Toffelmire EB, Manns BJ, Scott-Douglas N: Prevention of catheter lumen occlusion with rT-PA versus heparin (Pre-CLOT): study protocol of a randomized trial [ISRCTN35253449]. BMC Nephrol 2006, 7: 8. 10.1186/1471-2369-7-8
Article
Google Scholar
National Kidney Foundation: KDOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines and Clinical Practice Recommendations for 2006 Updates: Hemodialysis Adequacy, Peritoneal Dialysis Adequacy and Vascular Access. Am J Kidney Dis 2006,48(Suppl 1):S1-S322.
Google Scholar
Swartz RD, Messana JM, Boyer CJ, Lunde NM, Weitzel WF, Hartman TL: Successful use of cuffed central venous hemodialysis catheters inserted percutaneously. J Am Soc Nephrol 1994, 4: 1719–1725.
CAS
Google Scholar
Trerotola SO, Johnson MS, Harris VJ, Shah H, Ambrosius WT, McKusky MA, Kraus MA: Outcome of tunneled hemodialysis catheters placed via the right internal jugular vein by interventional radiologists. Radiology 1997, 203: 489–495. 10.1148/radiology.203.2.9114110
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Moureau N, Poole S, Murdock MA, Gray SM, Semba CP: Central venous catheters in home infusion care: outcomes analysis in 50,470 patients. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2002, 13: 1009–1016. 10.1016/S1051-0443(07)61865-X
Article
Google Scholar
Cetinkaya R, Odabas AR, Unlu Y, Selcuk Y, Ates A, Ceviz M: Using cuffed and tunnelled central venous catheters as permanent vascular access for hemodialysis: a prospective study. Ren Fail 2003, 25: 431–438. 10.1081/JDI-120021155
Article
Google Scholar
Hryszko T, Brzosko S, Mazerska M, Malyszko J, Mysliwiec M: Risk factors of nontunneled noncuffed hemodialysis catheter malfunction. A prospective study. Nephron Clin Pract 2004, 96: c43-c47. 10.1159/000076398
Article
Google Scholar
Griffiths RI, Newsome BB, Block GA, Herbert RJ, Danese MD: Patterns of Hemodialysis Catheter Dysfunction Defined According to National Kidney Foundation Guidelines As Blood Flow <300 mL/min. Int J Nephrol 2011, 2011: 891259.
Article
Google Scholar
Pannu N, Jhangri GS, Tonelli M: Optimizing dialysis delivery in tunneled dialysis catheters. Asaio J 2006, 52: 157–162. 10.1097/01.mat.0000202081.13974.39
Article
Google Scholar
Carson RC, Kiaii M, MacRae JM: Urea clearance in dysfunctional catheters is improved by reversing the line position despite increased access recirculation. Am J Kidney Dis 2005, 45: 883–890. 10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.01.029
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Moist LM, Hemmelgarn BR, Lok CE: Relationship between blood flow in central venous catheters and hemodialysis adequacy. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2006, 1: 965–971. 10.2215/CJN.01090306
Article
Google Scholar
Janne D'Othee B, Tham JC, Sheiman RG: Restoration of patency in failing tunneled hemodialysis catheters: a comparison of catheter exchange, exchange and balloon disruption of the fibrin sheath, and femoral stripping. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2006, 17: 1011–1015. 10.1097/01.RVI.0000223692.99800.2E
Article
Google Scholar
Macrae JM, Loh G, Djurdjev O, Shalansky S, Werb R, Levin A, Kiaii M: Short and long alteplase dwells in dysfunctional hemodialysis catheters. Hemodial Int 2005, 9: 189–195. 10.1111/j.1492-7535.2005.01131.x
Article
Google Scholar