From: Renocardiac syndromes: physiopathology and treatment stratagems
Renal artery stenosis (ischemia-reperfusion injury) |
Myocardial infarction |
Surgical interventions (including anesthesia) |
Trauma |
Intrinsic/extrinsic ureteral obstruction |
Dehydration |
Infection (gastroenteritis, etc.) |
Drug-related complications (pharmacologic toxicity, drug-abuse, etc.) |