|
Parent characteristics
| | | | |
|
Age (years) (n = 297)
|
41.4 ± 7.4
|
41.8 ± 7.4
|
39.0 ± 6.6
|
0.01
|
|
Education level
|
0.5
|
|
Primary/high school
|
86 (26.9)
|
71 (26.2)
|
15 (30.6)
| |
|
University/graduate
|
234 (73.1)
|
200 (73.8)
|
34 (69.4)
| |
|
Self-reported ethnicity (n = 319)
|
<0.001
|
|
European
|
121 (37.9)
|
111 (41.1)
|
10 (20.4)
| |
|
South Asian
|
112 (35.1)
|
84 (31.1)
|
28 (57.1)
| |
|
East/Southeast Asian
|
28 (8.8)
|
21 (7.8)
|
7 (14.3)
| |
|
Othera
|
58 (18.2)
|
54 (20.0)
|
4 (8.2)
| |
|
Immigration status (n = 319)
|
<0.001
|
|
Born in Canada
|
131 (41.1)
|
123 (45.6)
|
8 (16.3)
| |
|
Born outside Canada
|
188 (58.9)
|
147 (54.4)
|
41 (83.7)
| |
|
Duration of time in Canada (n = 307)
|
0.08
|
|
>10 years
|
257 (83.7)
|
225 (85.2)
|
32 (74.4)
| |
|
≤10 years
|
50 (16.3)
|
39 (14.8)
|
11 (25.6)
| |
|
Language spoken at home (n = 316)
|
0.009
|
|
English only
|
204 (64.6)
|
183 (68.0)
|
21 (44.7)
| |
|
English and other language
|
26 (8.2)
|
20 (7.4)
|
6 (12.8)
| |
|
Other language only
|
86 (27.2)
|
66 (24.6)
|
20 (40.5)
| |
|
Child characteristics
| | | | |
|
Male children
|
202 (63.1)
|
170 (62.7)
|
32 (65.3)
|
0.7
|
|
Child age (years)
|
9.4 [5.6–15.0]
|
10.5 [6.0–15.2]
|
7.0 [4.9–10.3]
|
0.01
|
|
Family history of kidney disease
|
99 (30.9)
|
88 (32.5)
|
11 (22.5)
|
0.2
|
|
Family history of CVDb, diabetes, or hypertension
|
100 (31.3)
|
90 (33.2)
|
10 (20.4)
|
0.08
|
|
Initial steroid resistance
|
20 (6.4)
|
16 (6.1)
|
4 (8.3)
|
0.5
|
