From: A population-based study of prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in León, Nicaragua
Indicator | León health and demographic surveillance system* | Participants | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N § | % | p-value ‡ | |
Total | 32,591 | 2493 | |||
Geographic zone | |||||
Urban | 23,392 | 71.8 | 1585 | 63.7 | <.0001 |
Rural | 9,199 | 28.2 | 903 | 36.3 | |
Neighborhood | |||||
Perla | 13,650 | 41.9 | 975 | 39.8 | 0.0401 |
Mantica | 9,240 | 28.4 | 668 | 27.2 | 0.2399 |
Sutiava | 9,701 | 29.8 | 809 | 33.0 | 0.0008 |
Education | |||||
No schooling | 3,649 | 11.2 | 251 | 10.2 | 0.127 |
Primary | 11,811 | 36.2 | 1020 | 41.6 | <.0001 |
Secondary | 12,035 | 36.9 | 728 | 29.7 | <.0001 |
University/Professional | 4,933 | 15.1 | 451 | 18.4 | <.0001 |
Poverty index** | |||||
Not poor | 21,387 | 65.6 | 1207 | 54.7 | <.0001 |
Poor | 10,263 | 31.5 | 935 | 42.4 | <.0001 |
Extremely poor | 941 | 2.9 | 63 | 2.9 | 0.9347 |
Age | |||||
18-29 | 13,594 | 41.7 | 595 | 24.3 | <.0001 |
30-39 | 7,154 | 22.0 | 781 | 31.8 | <.0001 |
40-49 | 5,727 | 17.6 | 489 | 19.9 | 0.0031 |
50-59 | 3,736 | 11.5 | 361 | 14.7 | <.0001 |
60-70 | 2,380 | 7.3 | 227 | 9.3 | 0.0004 |
Sex | |||||
Male | 15,214 | 46.7 | 1054 | 42.4 | <.0001 |
Female | 17,377 | 53.3 | 1434 | 57.6 |