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Table 3 Relationship between KDIGO stage and risk categories of the Cleveland tool

From: Validating a scoring tool to predict acute kidney injury (AKI) following cardiac surgery

 

No AKI (N = 1980)

KDIGO stage 1 (N = 142)

KDIGO stage 2 (N = 60)

KDIGO stage 3 (N = 134)

Overall mean (SD) risk score

1.61 (1.59)

2.34* (1.68)

2.35* (1.66)

3.69*,& (2.07)

Cleveland risk category

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Low risk (0–2; n = 1659)

1503 (90.6%)

82 (4.9%)

32 (1.9%)

42 (2.5%)

Intermediate risk (3–5; n = 576)

429 (74.4%)

55 (9.5%)

25 (4.3%)

68 (11.8%)

High risk (6–8; n = 75)

47 (59.5%)

5 (6.3%)

3 (3.8%)

24 (30.4%)

Very high risk (≥9; n = 1)

1 (100%)

0

0

0

  1. Abbreviations: AKI acute kidney injury, KDIGO kidney disease: improving global outcomes, SD standard deviation.
  2. *significantly different from No AKI (p < 0.05, Bonferonni).
  3. &significantly different from Stage 1 (p < 0.05, Bonferonni).