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Table 4 Total 3-year cumulative incidence and event rates of hemorrhage (per 1,000 person years), its subtypes, and related endoscopy stratified by dialysis modality

From: The three-year incidence of major hemorrhage among older adults initiating chronic dialysis

Outcome

 

Total

P value

Hemodialysis

Peritoneal dialysis

Total hemorrhage

3-yr incidence

14.63%

13.58%

0.21

Event rate

53.37

48.86

 

Upper gastrointestinal

3-yr incidence

6.09%

5.92%

0.76

Event rate

21.07

20.38

 

Lower gastrointestinal

3-yr incidence

9.04%

8.21%

0.22

Event rate

31.85

28.59

 

Intra-cerebral

3-yr incidence

0.88%

0.73%

0.51

Event rate

2.94

2.45

 

Subarachnoid

3-yr incidence

-

-

 

Event rate

0.30

0.46

 

Gastrointestinal endoscopy

3-yr incidence

14.13%

17.84%

<0.0001

Event rate

51.64

66.24

 
  1. Note: 3-year cumulative incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage cell values were suppressed for the purposes of privacy and confidentiality.