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Table 2 Significant associations between baseline clinical variables and biomarkers and baseline HRQOL scores, using univariate and multivariate analysis

From: Cardiac biomarkers and health-related quality of life in new hemodialysis patients without symptomatic cardiac disease

Characteristic

Reference

Unadjusted B coefficient

95% C.I.

Adjusted B coefficient

95% C.I.

SF-36 Physical functioning

 Female

Male

-7.56

-12.30 to -2.81**

  

 Age

Per 1 year

-0.49

-0.63 to -0.35**

-0.38

-0.56 to -0.20**

 Body Mass Index

Per 1 kg/m2

-0.63

-1.05 to -0.20**

  

 Diabetes

No Diabetes

-8.25

-14.27 to -2.23**

  

 Fistula

No Fistula

12.52

6.54 to 18.51**

10.69

3.52 to 17.86**

 Serum Albumin

≤ 40 g/L

6.36

1.54 to 11.18**

  

 Serum Creatinine

Per 1 umol/L

0.02

0.01 to 0.03**

  

 Sodium

Per 1 mmol/L

0.76

0.06 to 1.46*

  

 White Blood Cells

≤ 8.1 × 109/L

-7.98

-13.60 to -2.37**

  

 Neutrophils

≤ 68%

-7.33

-12.90 to -1.77**

  

 Leptin

Per 1 ng/ml

-0.17

-0.26 to -0.08**

  

 Troponin T

≤ 0.05 ng/ml

-9.54

-15.60 to -3.48**

  

 NT-proBNP

≤ 651.9 pg/ml

-6.05

-12.11 to 0.01*

-6.33

-12.40 to -0.26*

 IL-6

Per 1 pg/ml

-0.19

-0.38 to -0.01*

  

SF-36 Vitality

 Female

Male

-5.73

-9.88 to -1.58**

  

 Urea Reduction Ratio

≤ 60%

8.58

3.52 to 13.64**

6.33

0.48 to 12.17*

 White Blood Cells

≤ 8.1 × 109/L

-6.76

-11.62 to -1.91**

  

 Leptin

Per 1 ng/ml

-0.09

-1.17 to -0.01*

  

 C-reactive protein

Per 1 mg/L

-0.18

-0.35 to -0.00*

  

FACIT Fatigue

     

 Female

Male

-5.00

-8.26 to -1.73**

  

 Body Mass Index

Per 1 kg/m2

-0.30

-0.60 to 0.00*

  

 Diabetes

No Diabetes

-5.07

-9.40 to -0.73*

  

 Urea Reduction Rate

≤ 60%

6.75

3.04 to 10.47**

5.61

1.42 to 9.81**

 Leptin

Per 1 ng/ml

-0.10

-0.17 to -0.04**

  
  1. *p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01.
  2. Unadjusted B coefficient was calculated using univariate linear regression (column 3 and 4).
  3. Adjusted B coefficient was calculated using multiple linear regression to identify the significant and independent predictors (column 5 and 6).