Objective and subjective sleep disorders in automated peritoneal dialysis

Table 1 Characteristics of study population

	APD (N = 22)	CKD 3b-5 (N = 89)	HD (N = 75)	p value
Age (years)	37.5 (31.5, 58.3)	51 (42.5, 64.0)	57.5 (46.0, 67.2)	0.001 HD > CKD^c CKD > APD^b HD > APD^a
Women	16 (72.7 %)	29 (32.6 %)	25 (33.8 %)	0.002 CKD > APD^b HD > APD^b
Whites	11 (50 %)	70 (78.7 %)	45 (60.8 %)	0.006 CKD > HD^b CKD > APD^b
High school education	21 (95.5 %)	82 (92.1 %)	63 (85.1 %)	<0.001
Employed	9 (40.9 %)	40 (44.9 %)	11 (14.9 %)	<0.001 CKD > HD^a APD > HD^b
Smoking				0.12
Current	5 (22.7 %)	13 (14.6 %)	8 (10.8 %)
Former	11 (50 %)	28 (31.5 %)	33 (44.6 %)
Never	6 (27.3 %)	48 (53.9 %)	33 (44.6 %)
BMI (kg/m²)	23.8 (22.6, 28.9)	27.6 (25.0, 31.2)	27.2 (23.5, 31.2)	0.14
Waist circumference (cm)	93 (86.1, 112.9)	102 (90.75, 111.5)	105 (94.0, 115.8)	0.3
Neck circumference (cm)	36.5 (33, 39.4)	38 (36.0, 41.5)	40 (37.2, 43.7)	0.003 HD > APD^b
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)	132 (123, 148)	148.3 (132.0, 165.5)	145.7 (126.6, 169.4)	0.03 CKD > APD^b
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)	90.8 (72.3, 96.5)	83.8 (73.4, 90.1)	78.5 (70.0, 88.9)	0.03 CKD > HD^c APD > HD^b
Glucose (mg/dL)	95.3 (86.5, 114.4)	93.7 (985.0, 121)	119 (96.5, 147.2)	<0.001 HD > CKD^a HD > APD^b
Total number of antihypertensives	1 (1, 2.5)	3 (2, 4)	2 (1, 3)	0.002 CKD > HD^b CKD > APD^c
Diabetic nephropathy	3 (13.6 %)	29 (32.6 %)	24 (32 %)
Hypertension	5 (22.7 %)	15 (16.9 %)	14 (18.7 %)
Glomerulonephritis	8 (36.4 %)	16 (18 %)	11 (14.7 %)
Other or unknown causes	6 (27.3 %)	29 (32.5 %)	26 (34.6 %)

Results are presented as medians and interquartile ranges or as percentages. Numbers in parentheses reflect the 25th and the 75th percentile of the variables. Kruskal-Wallis test was used for the comparison of the distributions along all three study groups. Mann-Whitney U test was performed for all pairwise comparisons
^a p < 0.001; ^b p < 0.01; ^c p < 0.05 for the pairwise comparisons

ISSN: 2054-3581